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Home > International Patients > Medical Tourism > Tamil Nadu Tourism > Wild Life

Tamil Nadu Tourism - Wildlife
         

Point Calimere

Vedanthangal

Wayanad

Annamalai

Mudumalai

Kalakkadu

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Point Calimere

 

Sprawling on 17.26 sq.km surrounded by sea and shore, comprising forests of tidal swamps, dry evergreen forests and mangroves, this sanctuary is situated in Nagapattinam district. It is bestowed with populations of varied wild life such as Chital, Wild boar, Bannet macaque, Black Buck, Flamingoes, Teals, Gulls, Terns, Plovers, and Stilts. Special attractions are close encounters with Dolphins and Turtles which often come quite close to the shore.

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Vedanthangal

 

A grove of Barringatonia and Acacia nilotica trees in a tank from part of the sanctuary. In additional dry evergreen scrub and thorn forests can also be seen. Both these sanctuaries are situated in Kancheepuram district and sprawling in 30-ha and 61-ha area respectively. Vedanthangal is the oldest birds sanctuary in the country. The Villagers had documented their right to protect the winged visitors to this sanctuary. The migrating birds come from far-off lands like Siberia, Australia, Pakistan and Sri Lanka for nesting and breeding.

 

Breeding birds like Cormorants, Egrets, Grey Heron, Open-billed stork, Darter, Spoonbill, White lbris, Night Herons, Grebes, Grey Pelican etc visit the Sanctuary. The population of migratory birds included Garganey Teals, Shovellers, Pintails, Stilts, Sandpipers etc. Some of the resident birds listed are Coots and Moorhen, Terns. In all 115 species of birds have been recorded in this sanctuary.

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Wayanad

 

Rich in biodiversity, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, and is contiguous to the Bandipur National Park in Karnataka on the northeast and the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu on the southeast.

Comprising dry and moist deciduous forests in some areas, the sanctuary is home to a number of animals, including elephant, bison, monkey, panther, jungle cat, tiger, wild dog, sambar, leopard and bear.

 

The sanctuary also has a large number of birds — peacock, owl, babbler, woodpecker, cuckoo and jungle fowl.

 

There are a number of nearby tourist places that you can visit while on your tour to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Kalpetta, which is the district headquarters of Wayanad, is famous for its Jain temples.

 

The Chembra Peak, about 14 km from Kalpetta, is an ideal spot for trekking. You can also tour Edakkal Caves, 12 km from Sultan Bathery. The Glass Temple of Kottamunda, about 22 km from Kalpetta, is another attraction.

 

Total area: 77 sq.km

 

Best months to visit: Between November and February

 

Vegetation: Dry and moist deciduous forests

 

Mammals: Elephant, tiger, panther, jungle cat, monkey, bison, deer, bear Elephant occupies prime position; interstate seasonal migration of elephants is common. The tiger population is fairly good.

 

Birds: Peacock, babbler, cuckoo, owl.

 

Reptiles: Monitor lizard and a variety of snakes.

 

How to reach: Good roads and rail connectivity to Kozhikode (Calicut), Mysore and Ooty — all within a 110-km radius. Kozhikode is the nearest airport.

 

Accommodation: Forest rest houses and lodges are available in the vicinity of the park.

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Annamalai

 

Situated near Pollachi at a distance of around 90 km, the Annamalai Wildlife Sanctuary forms an interesting excursion from Coimbatore. The sanctuary, situated at an altitude of 1,400 metres in the Western Ghats, is home to different kind of animals and birds like elephant, gaur, tiger, panther, sloth bear, deer, wild bear, wild dog, porcupine, flying squirrel, jackal, pangolin, civet cat and birds like rocket-tailed drongo, re-whiskered bulbul, black-headed oriole, tree pie, spotted dove, and green pigeon. The Amaravathy reservoir in the Annamalai has a large number of crocodiles. Annamalai also has many places of scenic beauty such as Karainshola, Anaikunthi shola, grass hills, waterfalls, dams and reservoirs.
 

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Mudumalai

 

This sanctuary is located where the Nilagiri Hills, the offshoot of the Wetern ghats meet the eastern ghats. The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary has varied mixture of flat land, undulating parkland, open grassland, swamp, valleys and nullas. The Mayyar river in this region forms a series of spectacular cascades on its way 65 kms away from Udhagamandalam - Mysore highway, this sanctuary could be reached from Mysore as well.

 

This 321 sq kms wide sanctuary encompasses a National Park measuring are of 103 sq kms. The vegetation is varied. The hilly terrain of the Western Ghats, clothed in dense mixed and moist deciduous forests, make Mudumalai (the ancient hills) a most attractive wildlife reserve. The Mysore-Ooty highway runs through the Park, following the course of the Moyar River, which separates Mudumalai from Bandipur.

The fauna includes Elephant, Gaur, Bonnet, Macaque, Common langur, Tigers and Leopards, Chital, Dhole Panther, Sloth Bear, Python, Barking deer, Four-Hourned- Antelope, Otter, Crocodiles (mugger), giant flying squirrel, Sambhar, Hyena, Wild Dog, Wild Boar, Mouse Deer, Spotted Deer, Jackal, Hare, Porcupine and Mangoose.

The Birds listed in this sanctuary are peacock-our national bird, grey jungle fowl, Malabar whistling thrush, large racket-tailed dronge, the shama, the magpie-robin, spotted babbler, small green barbet, greemn pigeons, little brown dove, malabar grey hornbill, bulbuls, mynahs etc. Among birds of prey, eagles, hawks, buzzards, harriers, falcons and king vulture are predominant, berdies some migratory water birds.

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Kalakkadu

 

Kalakkadu and Mundanthurai Sancturies are situated in an extensive preserve as "tiger project Reserve". This Wild life Sanctuary is situated in an area of 233 Sq.km. in Tirunelveli District, including the foothills of western Ghats and the adjoining area. The flora ranges from forests of tropical wet ever-green to tropical dry deciduous and thorn forest at down hills. Lion tailed Macaque, Nilgiri tahr, Sambar, Sloth bear, Gaur, Elephant, Tiger, Flying Squirrel, Panther, wild dog, Pangoline are some of the wild life seen in the sanctuary. Besides, a wide range of birds and reptiles could be seen. Trekking can be done with prior permission from the Forest (Wildlife) Department. Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary : Located in Virudhunagar District, 45 Kms. off Virudhunagar Town, this sanctuary has a composition of dry deciduous forests, moist mixed deciduous forests and grass lands. Grizzled Giant Squirrels are aplenty. Other interesting species are flying squirrel, Tree Shrew, Elephant, Lion- tailed Macaque, Nilgiri Tahar, Mouse Deer, Barking Deer, and many a species of birds. This sanctuary can be visited all through the year.

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